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The project is literally "groundbreaking" because it relies on holes drilled deep into the schist bedrock of Fiordland.  Instead of water falling over a dam, the water falls straight down 8 drilled tubes at the edge of Lake Manapouri to reach the turbines, which spin the generators seen here in the massive underground equipment room.  A truck access tunnel spirals down through the mountain to get here, almost as low as sea level.  Nearly-horizontal tunnels take the water from the turbines out to Doubtful sound, about 20 km away.  The project took nearly 15 years to complete.